Conductive gels feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv matrix. Raws li hom, lawv tuaj yeem faib raws li hauv qab no:
Conductive Hydrogels: Siv hydrophilic polymers (xws li polyvinyl cawv, chitosan, sodium alginate) ua lub hauv paus, muaj cov dej ntau, thiab qhia ionic lossis hluav taws xob conductive media.
Ionic Conductive Hydrogels: Ua tiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev ua kua ntsev (xws li NaCl, LiCl) lossis ionic kua, tso siab rau ion tsiv teb tsaws los ua tam sim no.
Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hydrogels: Ua tiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev sib txuas cov khoom siv nano (xws li carbon nanotubes, graphene, hlau nanoparticles) lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (xws li polyaniline, polypyrrole, PEDOT: PSS).
Piv txwv: Cov conductivity ntawm GelMA-raws li conductive hydrogels tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev thauj khoom graphene lossis polyaniline.
Hlau Gels: Siv cov kua hlau (xws li gallium thiab gallium-indium alloys) raws li cov kua dej conductive, immobilized nyob rau hauv ib lub network polymer, cov gels no nthuav tawm cov hluav taws xob conductivity siab txog 3.18 × 10⁶ S·m⁻¹, nce mus txog cov khoom siv hlau, thaum tseem muaj kev hloov pauv siab 7.
Ionic Gels: Muaj cov polymers (xws li polyacrylic acid thiab polyvinyl cawv) thiab ionic kua los yog electrolytic ntsev, cov gels muaj ionic conductivity thiab ib tug spatial network qauv, ua rau lawv haum rau saj zawg zog sensors thiab biomedical daim ntaub ntawv.
Conductive Organic Hydrogels: Tsim los ntawm kev sib pauv hnyav (xws li glycerol / dej system) thiab kev cob qhia siv tshuab los tsim ntau- theem taw qhia cov qauv, cov gels no tswj tau yooj yim thiab conductivity (0.64 S·m⁻¹) txawm nyob rau ntawm -80 degree, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau kev nkag siab hauv qhov chaw txias heev.
Conductive Silver Paste: Siv cov thermosetting adhesives xws li epoxy resin raws li matrix, muaj cov nyiaj ions ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, cov gels no nthuav tawm cov conductivity zoo heev thiab feem ntau siv rau kev sib txuas hauv hluav taws xob.