Los ntawm kev pom kev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (xws li cov khoom hlau, carbon nanotubes, graphene, thiab lwm yam) thiab cov khoom siv polymer (xws li silicone, polyurethane, thiab lwm yam). Lub uniform dispersion ntawm fillers nyob rau hauv lub matrix tsim ib tug conductive network, ho txhim kho conductivity. Cov qauv no khaws cia qhov yooj yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymer thaum muab cov khoom siv hlau, ua rau nws siv dav hauv electronics, zog, thiab biomedicine.
Hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau siv los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov tau yooj yim. Piv txwv li, hauv cov khoom siv hnav, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsim kom muaj kev sib cuag zoo nrog daim tawv nqaij kom ua tiav siab - qhov tau txais cov cim qhia txog bioelectrical (xws li electrocardiograms thiab electromyograms). Lawv qhov yooj yim zam tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov teeb liab tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev txav mus los hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo, thaum lawv cov adhesion ua kom ntev - lub sij hawm ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los ua cov txheej txheem hauv touchscreens, cov lus qhia tau yooj yim, thiab lwm yam khoom siv, hloov cov khoom siv tshuaj indium tin oxide (ITO), txo cov nqi tsim khoom thiab txhim kho khoov tsis kam.
Nyob rau hauv lub zog teb, conductive gels yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov roj teeb thiab supercapacitors. Noj cov hmoov lead-acid roj teeb ua piv txwv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv cov conductivity siab optimizes electron thauj mus los, txo cov kev tiv thaiv sab hauv, thiab yog li txhim kho lub roj teeb tus nqi - tawm efficiency thiab lub voj voog lub neej. Hauv cov roj teeb lithium-ion roj teeb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los tsim peb- cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas, txhim kho cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm pulverizing thiab shedding thaum them nqi- paug cov txheej txheem. Rau supercapacitors, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw siab thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv lub zog ceev thiab lub zog ceev.
Biomedical teb yog lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov gels. Hauv kev tshawb fawb neuroscience, cov gels conductive tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv txheej rau microelectrode arrays, txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm electrodes thiab paj hlwb thiab txhim kho cov teeb liab - rau - suab nrov piv ntawm cov teeb liab kaw. Hauv kev kho hluav taws xob stimulation, conductive gels tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov tau yooj yim uas ua tau raws li qhov chaw nkhaus ntawm tib neeg lub cev, ua tiav cov hluav taws xob stimulation hauv zos thaum tsis txhob ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlau electrodes. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov gels conductive kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov biosensors, ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm biomarkers xws li qabzib thiab cov protein los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog biomolecules (xws li enzymes thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv).